Pilot-scale removal and recovery of dissolved phosphate from secondary wastewater effluents with reusable ZnFeZr adsorbent @ Fe3O4/SiO2 particles with magnetic harvesting
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Autor:
Drenkova-Tuhtan, A. / Schneider, M. / Franzreb, M. / Meyer, C. / Gellermann, C. / Sextl, G. / Mandel, K. / Steinmetz, H. (2017)
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Quelle:
Water Research 109 (2017), 77-87
- Datum: November 2016
Abstract
Advanced nanocomposite magnetic particles functionalized with ZnFeZr-adsorbent are developed, characterized and tested for the removal and recovery of phosphate directly from spiked secondary wastewater effluent (~10 mg/L PO4eP). The phosphate loaded particles can be extracted from the liquid phase via magnetic separation, regenerated in a NaOH solution where phosphate desorption takes place, and reused in numerous cycles.
Laboratory experiments demonstrate their reusability and stability in 60 consecutive adsorption/desorption runs where under optimal conditions > 90% total P-recovery efficiency is reached. In addition, pilot tests are performed to verify the proof-of-concept by upscaling the technology and maintain high efficiency of phosphate removal and recovery after treating 1.5 m3 wastewater in 20 cycles.
Effluent concentrations <0.05 mg/L PO4eP can be achieved in the treated wastewater. The reclaimed desorption solution is concentrated with phosphate ions through its repetitive application, attaining up to 38-times enrichment (~380 mg/L PO4eP) compared to the initial concentration in wastewater. The P-rich eluate is used as a source for subsequent precipitation of a solid fertilizer product such as struvite.
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